From its humble roots as a small town, Riyadh has been transformed into a dynamic metropolis over the years. Riyadh began to develop after the oil boom of 1950's, which saw massive investment in the city. Decades later, Riyadh is still developing, and it is one of the fastest growing and most prosperous cities in the world today.

The capital and largest city of the Kingdom, Riyadh is divided into 17 municipalities. Each contributes in its own way to the vibrant character of the city, which boasts of a fairly unique history and colorful past. In 1991, it was slightly damaged by Iraqi missile attacks during the First Gulf War but returned to normalcy soon after. The city has grown both culturally and commercially over the years.

Along with the urban areas of Dhahran, Dammam, and Al-Khobar, Riyadh has become a focal point for both travel and trade. 

Diriyah

On the north west outskirts of the city lies ancient Diriyah, which is a small village on the outskirts of modern Riyadh city.

Diriyah is the traditional home of the House of Saud, and served as the capital for early Saudi rule in the area. When Riyadh became the capital of modern Saudi Arabia, Diriyah lost its influence, but remained inhabited by bedouins until 1973.

Some of the city’s structures include the Salwa Palace, Saad bin Saud Palace, At Turaif Bath House, and the Imam Mohammad bin Saud Mosque.

Commercial Hub

In addition to being the epicenter of power, the city is also a commercial hub. Numerous educational, financial, agricultural, cultural, technical, and social organizations have set up base here. The most striking aspect of Riyadh is its architecture, which is a vibrant juxtaposition of the old and the new - contemporary high-rises tower over buildings exuberating of old world charm. The bustling Olaya District is the heart and soul of this city. This commercial and residential district offers accommodation, entertainment, dining and shopping options that will cater to the budget of a prince as well as a pauper. Mamlika (Kingdom) Tower and it shopping center, Faisaliah Tower and its shopping center, The Sheraton, Howard Johnson Plaza, Al-Tamimi Shopping Centre and Tahlia Street are the areas' landmarks.

Old City

The centre of the city, Bathaa, is also its oldest part. At its heart lies the beautiful 19th-century Masmak Castle, which is one of the city's major attractions; and to the west lies the Riyadh Museum of History and Archeology.
Bathaa is also known for its very large shopping area, where all sorts of good from Western clothes to latest electronic goods can be found as rock-bottom prices.

Diplomatic Quarters

Almost all of the foreign embassies are located in the Diplomatic Quarter (also known as DQ), including international organizations as well as residential structures and malls. There are some exceptions to this like Bangladeshi Embassy, which is located in Olaya district.
With lush gardens and numerous sports facilities, it is also one of the city's greenest areas. It is especially known for its fine architecture, and is considered a model for other Islamic cities around the world.

Qasr al-Hukm

The Qasr al-Hukm or the Justice Palace is located in the district of the same name. It is here that the Governor meets citizens and listens to their grievances and problems and stays abreast to all aspects of the region's life. Its architecture, like other buildings in the area, is a fine mélange of traditional and contemporary styles.

Other Areas

While the Al Khobar District is a preferred residential choice for expatriates, the Al-Dira area is rich with commercial markets and traditional buildings, which include the famous Royal Palace and Al-Mue'qila building. Numerous shops, lively markets, world-cuisine restaurants, and huge malls keep both Salahuddin District and Street King Fahad packed with tourists.
The many hotels in the area, which include the four-star Al Mutlaq Hotel offers convenient accommodation to those wishing to explore the city. Other attractions include the Fal Commercial, Recreational Center Mall and the Al-Shula Entertainment Centre.

Useful Links:

Diriyah Photo Gallery - See origins of House of Saud